The success of the French arms in Northern Italy also compelled Julius on 29 April, 1552, to make a truce with France, in which it was stipulated that Farnese was to remain in the peaceful possession of Parma for two years. As a cardinal, he served as co-president of the Council of Trent in 1545, with cardinals Cervini (later Pope Marcellus II) and Pole. Julius III , POPE (GIAMMARIA CIOCCHI DEL MONTE), b. at Rome, September 10, 1487; d. there, March 23, 1555. Distinguished as a effective diplomat, he was elected to the papacy as a compromise candidate. In this capacity he opened the council at Trent on 13 December with a short oration (cf. He attempted to stop cardinals from receiving too many benefices and to restore monastic discipline. Nicknamed the Warrior Pope or the Fearsome Pope, he chose his papal name not in honour of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar. Encontre diversos livros em Inglês e Outras Línguas com ótimos preços. Pope Julius III Early life. Depois de uma carreira como diplomata distinto e eficaz, ele foi eleito para o papado como candidato de compromisso após a morte de Paulo III. Thank you. Julius III, original name Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, (born Sept. 10, 1487, Rome [Italy]—died March 23, 1555, Rome), pope from 1550 to 1555. Elected pope on Feb. 7, 1550, he realized that a reform of the church was urgent, and he appointed a commission that recommended resumption of the Council of Trent, which Julius reopened on May 1, 1551. Pope Julius III was born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte in Rome in 1487.. Like his father, who was a well-known jurist, he studied law. Unfortunately, military and political problems led to its second suspension in 1552. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. In February, 1555, an embassy was sent by the English Parliament to Julius III to inform him of its unreserved submission to the papal supremacy, but the embassy was still on its journey when the pope died. Julius III, pope from 1550 to 1555, created one of the most notorious homosexual scandals in the history of the papacy. Julius sent Cardinal Reginald Pole as legate to England with extensive faculties to be used at his discretion in the interests of the Catholic restoration. He withdrew to his luxurious palace, the Villa Giulia, which he had erected at the Porta del Popolo. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. All the way up to the sixteenth century, there have been at least another 16 pedophile Popes known to historians, the last being a certain Pope Julius III (1487-1555). Christian leaders similar to or like Pope Julius III. In 1534 he became legate of Bologna, the Romagna, Parma, and Piacenza. As a cardinal, he served as co-president of the Council of Trent in 1545, with cardinals Cervini (later Pope Marcellus II) and Pole. Genealogy profile for Pope Julius III. That the council was again suspended was due to the force of circumstances. The great blemish in his pontificate was nepotism. Updates? In fulfilment of promises made in the conclave, Julius restored Parma to Ottavio Farnese a few days after his accession. Distinguished as an effective diplomat, he was elected to the papacy as a compromise candidate after the death of Paul III. Pope Julius III (Latin: Iulius PP. Pope Julius III (1550–1555) Image credit: Wikimedia Commons After Pope Paul III’s demise, Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte was elected to the papacy and became Pope Julius III. Glass and Black Boxwood Bead Wedding Rosary Set, 5x7mm Sterling Silver Corregated Rosary Bracelet, First Confession and Reconciliation FREE Course, 'Live Lessons' on Zoom M-F starting @ 9am (PDT), Mysteries of the Bible FREE Online Classes, Celebrate Sunday Mass - Divine Mercy Sunday - 4.11.21, Pray for the repose of the soul of Prince Philip. At the council he represented the papal interests against Emperor Charles V, with whom he came in conflict on various occasions, especially when on 26 March, 1547, he transferred the Council to Bologna. He was created cardinal by Pope Paul III in 1536, filled several important legations, and was elected pope on the 7th of February 1550, despite the opposition of Charles V , whose enmity he had incurred as president of the council of Trent. Portrait of Pope Julius III (by Girolamo Siciolante da Sermoneta).jpg 3,523 × 3,961; 2.31 MB 1555 Anglia resurges medal.jpg 1,911 × 1,911; 580 KB 221-Julius III.jpg 300 × 300; 35 KB After a career as a distinguished and effective diplomat, he was elected to the papacy as a compromise candidate after the death of Paul III. The new pope took the name of Julius III. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2021 Catholic Online. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Julius was also extremely lavish in bestowing ecclesiastical dignities and benefices upon his relatives. The adherents of Farnese and the French party finally reached a compromise and agreed upon Cardinal del Monte, who was duly elected on 7 February, 1550, after a conclave of ten weeks, although the emperor had expressly excluded him from the list of candidates. Pope Julius II was known as the "Warrior Pope" because he was a true successor of Gaius Julius Caesar. In February, 1555, an embassy was sent by the English Parliament to Julius III to inform him of its unreserved submission to the papal supremacy, but the embassy was still on its journey when the pope died. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Ehses, "Concilium Tridentinum", IV, Freiburg im Br., 1904, p. 516). Pope Julius III. He was a liberal supporter of the rising Jesuit Order, and at the instance of St. Ignatius issued the Bull of foundation for the Collegium Germanicum on 31 August, 1552, and granted it an annual subsidy. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. In the mid-16th century with the Inquisition, the Catholic Church began to cover … Birth and Education. Faceted Browser ; Sparql Endpoint ; Browse using . Compre online Cardinal-bishops of Sabina: Pope Julius II, Pope Paul III, Pope Paul IV, Pope Julius III, Pope Alexander VIII, Pope Clement IV, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. Share. In February, 1555, an embassy was sent by the English Parliament to Julius III to inform him of its unreserved submission to the papal supremacy, but the embassy was still on its journey when the pope died. Expecting to find the New Jerusalem, he … They were divided into three factions: the Imperials, the French, and the adherents of Farnese. Pope Julius III, born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 February 1550 to his death in 1555. Julius III, original name Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, (born Sept. 10, 1487, Rome [Italy]—died March 23, 1555, Rome), pope from 1550 to 1555. Discouraged at his failure as an ally of Charles V, the pope henceforth abstained from interfering in the political affairs of Italy. O Papa Júlio III, nascido Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, foi chefe da Igreja Católica e governante dos Estados papais de 7 de fevereiro de 1550 a sua morte em 1555. Pope Paul IIIcreated him Cardinal-Priest of SS. The friends of Farnese united with the Imperial party and proposed Reginald Pole and Juan de Toledo as their candidates. Julius III, born Giovanni Maria del Monte, Roman Catholic Pope from 1550 to 1555, was born on the 10th of September 1487. A patron of the arts, he commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Pope Julius III (Latin: Julius Tertius; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 222nd Pope from February 1550 until his death in 1555. 196 Words 1 Page. Before becoming a pontiff, he was a successful diplomat. If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Pope Julius III (Latin: Iulius III; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was Pope from 7 February 1550 to his death in 1555. Topic. As early as 1542 he had been entrusted with work preparatory to the convocation of the Council of Trent, and in a consistory held on 6 February, 1545, he was appointed first president of the council. Shortly before his death Julius III sent Cardinal Morone to represent the Catholic interest at the Religious Peace of Augsburg. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. 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