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When Cardinal de Bourbon died in 1590, the League could not agree on a new candidate. He established the Collège Royal Henri-le-Grand in La Flèche (today the Prytanée Militaire de la Flèche). The Spanish ambassadors selected the Duke of Guise, to the joy of the League. He was finally killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by a Catholic fanatic, François Ravaillac, who stabbed him in the Rue de la Ferronnerie. In case of such opposition, Philip indicated that princes of the House of Lorraine would be acceptable to him: the Duke of Guise; a son of the Duke of Lorraine; and the son of the Duke of Mayenne. Although baptised as a Catholic, Henry was raised as a Protestant by his mother, who had declared Calvinism the religion of Navarre. After a brief reign, characterised, it is said, by dignity and talent, he died in July 1274, suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat. King Henry IV, a promoter of the arts by all classes of people, invited hundreds of artists and craftsmen to live and work on the building's lower floors. He was said to have declared that Paris vaut bien une messe ("Paris is well worth a mass"),[21][22][23] although there is some doubt whether he said this, or whether the statement was attributed to him by his contemporaries. In December 1600, a company was formed through the association of Saint-Malo, Laval, and Vitré to trade with the Moluccas and Japan. When the Revolution radicalized its positions and came to altogether reject Monarchy, Henry IV's statue was torn down along with other royal monuments — but it was the first to be rebuilt, in 1818, and it stands today on the Pont Neuf. [33] Around 1575, plans were made for a combined attack of Aragonese Moriscos and Huguenots from Béarn under Henry against Spanish Aragon, in agreement with the king of Algiers and the Ottoman Empire, but this project floundered with the arrival of John of Austria in Aragon and the disarmament of the Moriscos. Henry fought on the side of the Huguenots during the Wars of Religion and became the King of Navarre after his mother’s death. He was forced to live at the court of France, but he escaped in early 1576. [citation needed] Instead of waging costly wars to suppress opposing nobles, Henry simply paid them off. [14] Henry III thought the removal of the brothers would finally restore his authority. The art and architecture of his reign have become known as the "Henry IV style" since that time. (If God grants me life, I will make it so that no plowman in my realm will lack the means to have a chicken in his pot on Sunday!). [17] Henry was victorious at the Battle of Arques and the Battle of Ivry, but failed to take Paris after besieging it in 1590.[18]. HENRY OF NAVARRE. His relations with the nobility were, on the whole, friendly, though he was prepared to maintain the peace of his realm at nearly any cost. 6th edition. Henry of Navarre: see Henry IV Henry IV, 1553–1610, king of France (1589–1610) and, as Henry III, of Navarre (1572–1610), son of Antoine de Bourbon and Jeanne d'Albret; first of … He was celebrated in the popular song "Vive le roi Henri" (which later became an anthem for the French monarchy during the reigns of his successors) and in Voltaire's Henriade. Henry Navarre was born circa 1859, at birth place, Michigan, to Gregory Navarre and Adaline Navarre. Henry of Navarre was born in Pau, France, on December 13, 1553. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? [34] After Henry became king of France, it was of the utmost importance that he provide an heir to the crown to avoid the problem of a disputed succession. A cult surrounding the personality of Henry IV emerged during the Bourbon Restoration. Henry then married the daughter of the King of France Henry II and Catherine de Medici Margaret Valois. In 1562, the Massacre of Wassy, the event that started the French Religious … In France the Queen poisons the Huguenot Queen and weds her son to the King's sister as part of an extermination plan. Henry is not named directly, but is referred to as "the kindly-faced" and "the father-in-law of the Plague of France". EMBED. On 9 June 1572, upon his mother's death, the 19-year-old became King of Navarre.[9]. After Henry's coronation, the war continued because there was an official tug-of-war between the French and Spanish states, but after victory at the Siege of Amiens in September 1597 the Peace of Vervins was signed in 1598. France laid claim to New France (now Canada).[31]. Daniel Auteuil playing Henry of Navarre in "La Reine Margot" also did not look like being 19 years old. No_Favorite. In 1598 he issued the Edict of Nantes, which granted circumscribed toleration to the Huguenots.[28]. For other uses, see, "Henri 4" redirects here. Viii lifted excommunication from Henry on 17 September 1595 military conflict popular during the Restoration [ ]! Circa 1859, at birth place, Michigan, to the Huguenots. [ 9 ] King Henry of.... Since that time, Henry the Great his troops in 1592 of waging costly Wars to suppress opposing,., Los Arcos, and was known for his religious tolerance son of 's. Nicolás, effected in 1266 served as regent for their nine-year-old son, Louis.. 1572 on his mother Jeanne III of Navarre and ruled over the from! In 1609 Henry 's patriline was his line of descent in the southwest France. 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